Experimentally reduced root-microbe interactions reveal limited plasticity in functional root traits in Acer and Quercus.
Identifieur interne : 000202 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203Experimentally reduced root-microbe interactions reveal limited plasticity in functional root traits in Acer and Quercus.
Auteurs : Mei-Ho Lee [États-Unis] ; Louise H. Comas ; Hilary S. CallahanSource :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acer (microbiologie), Acer (physiologie), Arbres (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Phénotype (MeSH), Plant (microbiologie), Plant (physiologie), Quercus (microbiologie), Quercus (physiologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (physiologie), Sol (MeSH), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH), Température élevée (MeSH).
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Acer, Plant, Quercus, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Acer, Mycorhizes, Plant, Quercus, Racines de plante.
- Arbres, Biomasse, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Phénotype, Sol, Spécificité d'espèce, Température élevée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acer (microbiology), Acer (physiology), Biomass (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Hot Temperature (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Phenotype (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Roots (physiology), Quercus (microbiology), Quercus (physiology), Seedlings (microbiology), Seedlings (physiology), Soil (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH), Trees (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- microbiology : Acer, Plant Roots, Quercus, Seedlings.
- physiology : Acer, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Quercus, Seedlings.
- Biomass, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Hot Temperature, Phenotype, Species Specificity, Trees.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Interactions between roots and soil microbes are critical components of below-ground ecology. It is essential to quantify the magnitude of root trait variation both among and within species, including variation due to plasticity. In addition to contextualizing the magnitude of plasticity relative to differences between species, studies of plasticity can ascertain if plasticity is predictable and whether an environmental factor elicits changes in traits that are functionally advantageous.
METHODS
To compare functional traits and trait plasticities in fine root tissues with natural and reduced levels of colonization by microbial symbionts, trimmed and surface-sterilized root segments of 2-year-old Acer rubrum and Quercus rubra seedlings were manipulated. Segments were then replanted into satellite pots filled with control or heat-treated soil, both originally derived from a natural forest. Mycorrhizal colonization was near zero in roots grown in heat-treated soil; roots grown in control soil matched the higher colonization levels observed in unmanipulated root samples collected from field locations.
KEY RESULTS
Between-treatment comparisons revealed negligible plasticity for root diameter, branching intensity and nitrogen concentration across both species. Roots from treated soils had decreased tissue density (approx. 10-20 %) and increased specific root length (approx. 10-30 %). In contrast, species differences were significant and greater than treatment effects in traits other than tissue density. Interspecific trait differences were also significant in field samples, which generally resembled greenhouse samples.
CONCLUSIONS
The combination of experimental and field approaches was useful for contextualizing trait plasticity in comparison with inter- and intra-specific trait variation. Findings that root traits are largely species dependent, with the exception of root tissue density, are discussed in the context of current literature on root trait variation, interactions with symbionts and recent progress in standardization of methods for quantifying root traits.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct276
PubMed: 24363335
PubMed Central: PMC3906969
Affiliations:
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Comas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Callahan, Hilary S" sort="Callahan, Hilary S" uniqKey="Callahan H" first="Hilary S" last="Callahan">Hilary S. 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Comas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Callahan, Hilary S" sort="Callahan, Hilary S" uniqKey="Callahan H" first="Hilary S" last="Callahan">Hilary S. Callahan</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acer (microbiology)</term><term>Acer (physiology)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term><term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (physiology)</term><term>Quercus (microbiology)</term><term>Quercus (physiology)</term><term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term><term>Seedlings (physiology)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acer (microbiologie)</term><term>Acer (physiologie)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant (microbiologie)</term><term>Plant (physiologie)</term><term>Quercus (microbiologie)</term><term>Quercus (physiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term><term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acer</term><term>Plant</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acer</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Seedlings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acer</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Plant</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acer</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Seedlings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Hot Temperature</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Sol</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Température élevée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>Interactions between roots and soil microbes are critical components of below-ground ecology. It is essential to quantify the magnitude of root trait variation both among and within species, including variation due to plasticity. In addition to contextualizing the magnitude of plasticity relative to differences between species, studies of plasticity can ascertain if plasticity is predictable and whether an environmental factor elicits changes in traits that are functionally advantageous.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>To compare functional traits and trait plasticities in fine root tissues with natural and reduced levels of colonization by microbial symbionts, trimmed and surface-sterilized root segments of 2-year-old Acer rubrum and Quercus rubra seedlings were manipulated. Segments were then replanted into satellite pots filled with control or heat-treated soil, both originally derived from a natural forest. Mycorrhizal colonization was near zero in roots grown in heat-treated soil; roots grown in control soil matched the higher colonization levels observed in unmanipulated root samples collected from field locations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>Between-treatment comparisons revealed negligible plasticity for root diameter, branching intensity and nitrogen concentration across both species. Roots from treated soils had decreased tissue density (approx. 10-20 %) and increased specific root length (approx. 10-30 %). In contrast, species differences were significant and greater than treatment effects in traits other than tissue density. Interspecific trait differences were also significant in field samples, which generally resembled greenhouse samples.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The combination of experimental and field approaches was useful for contextualizing trait plasticity in comparison with inter- and intra-specific trait variation. Findings that root traits are largely species dependent, with the exception of root tissue density, are discussed in the context of current literature on root trait variation, interactions with symbionts and recent progress in standardization of methods for quantifying root traits.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24363335</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>113</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Experimentally reduced root-microbe interactions reveal limited plasticity in functional root traits in Acer and Quercus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>513-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mct276</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Interactions between roots and soil microbes are critical components of below-ground ecology. It is essential to quantify the magnitude of root trait variation both among and within species, including variation due to plasticity. In addition to contextualizing the magnitude of plasticity relative to differences between species, studies of plasticity can ascertain if plasticity is predictable and whether an environmental factor elicits changes in traits that are functionally advantageous.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To compare functional traits and trait plasticities in fine root tissues with natural and reduced levels of colonization by microbial symbionts, trimmed and surface-sterilized root segments of 2-year-old Acer rubrum and Quercus rubra seedlings were manipulated. Segments were then replanted into satellite pots filled with control or heat-treated soil, both originally derived from a natural forest. Mycorrhizal colonization was near zero in roots grown in heat-treated soil; roots grown in control soil matched the higher colonization levels observed in unmanipulated root samples collected from field locations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Between-treatment comparisons revealed negligible plasticity for root diameter, branching intensity and nitrogen concentration across both species. Roots from treated soils had decreased tissue density (approx. 10-20 %) and increased specific root length (approx. 10-30 %). In contrast, species differences were significant and greater than treatment effects in traits other than tissue density. Interspecific trait differences were also significant in field samples, which generally resembled greenhouse samples.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The combination of experimental and field approaches was useful for contextualizing trait plasticity in comparison with inter- and intra-specific trait variation. Findings that root traits are largely species dependent, with the exception of root tissue density, are discussed in the context of current literature on root trait variation, interactions with symbionts and recent progress in standardization of methods for quantifying root traits.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Mei-Ho</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Comas</LastName><ForeName>Louise H</ForeName><Initials>LH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Callahan</LastName><ForeName>Hilary S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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MajorTopicYN="N">specific root length</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24363335</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">mct276</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/aob/mct276</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3906969</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Am J Bot. 1999 Jun;86(6):807-19</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10371723</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 1993 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Callahan</name><name sortKey="Comas, Louise H" sort="Comas, Louise H" uniqKey="Comas L" first="Louise H" last="Comas">Louise H. Comas</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Lee, Mei Ho" sort="Lee, Mei Ho" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Mei-Ho" last="Lee">Mei-Ho Lee</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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